bpo-39068: Fix race condition in base64 (GH-17627)

There was a race condition in base64 in lazy initialization of multiple globals.

Lib/base64.py

@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@
     global _a85chars, _a85chars2
     # Delay the initialization of tables to not waste memory
     # if the function is never called
-    if _a85chars is None:
+    if _a85chars2 is None:
         _a85chars = [bytes((i,)) for i in range(33, 118)]
         _a85chars2 = [(a + b) for a in _a85chars for b in _a85chars]
 
@@ -452,7 +452,7 @@
     global _b85chars, _b85chars2
     # Delay the initialization of tables to not waste memory
     # if the function is never called
-    if _b85chars is None:
+    if _b85chars2 is None:
         _b85chars = [bytes((i,)) for i in _b85alphabet]
         _b85chars2 = [(a + b) for a in _b85chars for b in _b85chars]
     return _85encode(b, _b85chars, _b85chars2, pad)

Misc/ACKS

@@ -1659,6 +1659,7 @@
 Frank Stajano
 Joel Stanley
 Kyle Stanley
+Brandon Stansbury
 Anthony Starks
 David Steele
 Oliver Steele

Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2019-12-16-17-55-31.bpo-39068.Ti3f9P.rst

+Fix initialization race condition in :func:`a85encode` and :func:`b85encode`
+in :mod:`base64`. Patch by Brandon Stansbury.