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  • Highlights of what's new in each release.
    
    Issues noted as "'ssh' #NN" can be found at https://github.com/bitprophet/ssh/.
    
    Issues noted as "Fabric #NN" can be found at https://github.com/fabric/fabric/.
    
    
    **PLEASE NOTE:** For changes in 1.10.x and newer releases, please see
    www.paramiko.org's changelog page, or the source file, sites/www/changelog.rst
    
    
    
    v1.9.0 (6th Nov 2012)
    ---------------------
    
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    * #97 (with a little #93): Improve config parsing of `ProxyCommand` directives
      and provide a wrapper class to allow subprocess-driven proxy commands to be
      used as `sock=` arguments for `SSHClient.connect`.
    
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    * #77: Allow `SSHClient.connect()` to take an explicit `sock` parameter
      overriding creation of an internal, implicit socket object.
    
    * Thanks in no particular order to Erwin Bolwidt, Oskari Saarenmaa, Steven
    
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      Noonan, Vladimir Lazarenko, Lincoln de Sousa, Valentino Volonghi, Olle
      Lundberg, and Github user `@acrish` for the various and sundry patches
      leading to the above changes.
    
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    v1.8.1 (6th Nov 2012)
    ---------------------
    
    * #90: Ensure that callbacks handed to `SFTPClient.get()` always fire at least
      once, even for zero-length files downloaded. Thanks to Github user `@enB` for
      the catch.
    
    * #85: Paramiko's test suite overrides
      `unittest.TestCase.assertTrue/assertFalse` to provide these modern assertions
      to Python 2.2/2.3, which lacked them. However on newer Pythons such as 2.7,
      this now causes deprecation warnings. The overrides have been patched to only
      execute when necessary. Thanks to `@Arfrever` for catch & patch.
    
    v1.8.0 (3rd Oct 2012)
    ---------------------
    
    * #17 ('ssh' 28): Fix spurious `NoneType has no attribute 'error'` and similar
      exceptions that crop up on interpreter exit.
    
    * 'ssh' 32: Raise a more useful error explaining which `known_hosts` key line was
    
      problematic, when encountering `binascii` issues decoding known host keys.
      Thanks to `@thomasvs` for catch & patch.
    
    * 'ssh' 33: Bring `ssh_config` parsing more in line with OpenSSH spec, re: order of
    
      setting overrides by `Host` specifiers. Specifically, the overrides now go by
      file order instead of automatically sorting by `Host` value length. In
      addition, the first value found per config key (e.g. `Port`, `User` etc)
      wins, instead of the last. Thanks to Jan Brauer for the contribution.
    
    * 'ssh' 36: Support new server two-factor authentication option
    
      (`RequiredAuthentications2`), at least re: combining key-based & password
      auth. Thanks to Github user `bninja`.
    
    * 'ssh' 11: When raising an exception for hosts not listed in
    
      `known_hosts` (when `RejectPolicy` is in effect) the exception message was
      confusing/vague. This has been improved somewhat. Thanks to Cal Leeming for
      highlighting the issue.
    
    * 'ssh' 40: Fixed up & expanded EINTR signal handling. Thanks to Douglas Turk.
    * 'ssh' 15: Implemented parameter substitution in SSHConfig, matching the
    
      implementation of `ssh_config(5)`. Thanks to Olle Lundberg for the patch.
    
    * 'ssh' 24: Switch some internal type checking to use `isinstance` to help prevent
    
      problems with client libraries using subclasses of builtin types. Thanks to
      Alex Morega for the patch.
    
    * Fabric #562: Agent forwarding would error out (with `Authentication response
      too long`) or freeze, when more than one remote connection to the local agent
      was active at the same time.  This has been fixed. Thanks to Steven McDonald
      for assisting in troubleshooting/patching, and to GitHub user `@lynxis` for
      providing the final version of the patch.
    * 'ssh' 5: Moved a `fcntl` import closer to where it's used to help avoid
    
      `ImportError` problems on Windows platforms. Thanks to Jason Coombs for the
      catch + suggested fix.
    
    * 'ssh' 4: Updated implementation of WinPageant integration to work on 64-bit
    
      Windows. Thanks again to Jason Coombs for the patch.
    * Added an IO loop sleep() call to avoid needless CPU usage when agent
      forwarding is in use.
    * Handful of internal tweaks to version number storage.
    * Updated `setup.py` with `==dev` install URL for `pip` users.
    * Updated `setup.py` to account for packaging problems in PyCrypto 2.4.0
    * Added an extra `atfork()` call to help prevent spurious RNG errors when
      running under high parallel (multiprocess) load.
    * Merge PR #28: https://github.com/paramiko/paramiko/pull/28 which adds a
      ssh-keygen like demo module. (Sofian Brabez)
    
    v1.7.7.2 16may12
    ----------------
      * Merge pull request #63: https://github.com/paramiko/paramiko/pull/63 which
    
        fixes exceptions that occur when re-keying over fast connections. (Dwayne
        Litzenberger)
    
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    v1.7.7.1 (George) 21may11
    -------------------------
    
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      * Make the verification phase of SFTP.put optional (Larry Wright)
      * Patches to fix AIX support (anonymous)
      * Patch from Michele Bertoldi to allow compression to be turned on in the
        client constructor.
      * Patch from Shad Sharma to raise an exception if the transport isn't active
        when you try to open a new channel.
      * Stop leaking file descriptors in the SSH agent (John Adams)
      * More fixes for Windows address family support (Andrew Bennetts)
      * Use Crypto.Random rather than Crypto.Util.RandomPool
    
        (Gary van der Merwe, #271791)
    
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      * Support for openssl keys (tehfink)
      * Fix multi-process support by calling Random.atfork (sugarc0de)
    
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    v1.7.6 (Fanny) 1nov09
    ---------------------
      * fixed bugs 411099 (sftp chdir isn't unicode-safe), 363163 & 411910 (more
        IPv6 problems on windows), 413850 (race when server closes the channel),
        426925 (support port numbers in host keys)
    
    
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    v1.7.5 (Ernest) 19jul09
    -----------------------
      * added support for ARC4 cipher and CTR block chaining (Denis Bernard)
      * made transport threads daemonize, to fix python 2.6 atexit behavior
      * support unicode hostnames, and IP6 addresses (Maxime Ripard, Shikhar
        Bhushan)
      * various small bug fixes
    
    
    v1.7.4 (Desmond) 06jul08
    ------------------------
      * more randpool fixes for windows, from Dwayne Litzenberger
        (NOTE: this may require a pycrypto upgrade on windows)
      * fix potential deadlock during key exchange (Dwayne Litzenberger)
      * remove MFC dependency from windows (Mark Hammond)
      * added some optional API improvements for SFTPClient get() and put()
    
    
    v1.7.3 (Clara) 23mar08
    ----------------------
      * SSHClient can be asked not to use an SSH agent now, and not to search
        for private keys
      * added WarningPolicy option for SSHClient (warn, but allow, on unknown
        server keys)
      * added Channel.exit_status_ready to poll if a channel has received an
        exit status yet
      * new demo for reverse port forwarding
      * (bug 177117) fix UTF-8 passwords
      * (bug 189466) fix typo in osrandom.py
      * (bug 191657) potentially fix a race at channel shutdown
      * (bug 192749) document that SSHClient.connect may raise socket.error
      * (bug 193779) translate EOFError into AuthException during authentication
      * (bug 200416) don't create a new logger object for each channel
    
    
    v1.7.2 (Basil) 21jan08
    ----------------------
      * (bug 137219) catch EINTR and handle correctly
      * (bug 157205) fix select() to trigger on stderr for a channel too
      * added SSHClient.get_transport()
      * added Channel.send_ready()
      * added direct-tcpip forwarding [patch from david guerizec]
      * fixed the PRNG to be more secure on windows and in cases where fork() is
        called [patch from dwayne litzenberger]
    
    
    v1.7.1 (Amy) 10jun07
    --------------------
      * windows SSH agent support can use the 'ctypes' module now if 'win32all' is
        not available [patch from alexander belchenko]
      * SFTPClient.listdir_attr() now preserves the 'longname' field [patch from
        wesley augur]
      * SFTPClient.get_channel() API added
      * SSHClient constuctor takes an optional 'timeout' parameter [patch from
        james bardin]
    
    v1.7 (zubat) 18feb07
    --------------------
      * added x11 channel support (patch from david guerizec)
      * added reverse port forwarding support
      * (bug 75370) raise an exception when contacting a broken SFTP server
      * (bug 80295) SSHClient shouldn't expand the user directory twice when reading
        RSA/DSS keys
      * (bug 82383) typo in DSS key in SSHClient
      * (bug 83523) python 2.5 warning when encoding a file's modification time
      * if connecting to an SSH agent fails, silently fallback instead of raising
        an exception
    
    v1.6.4 (yanma) 19nov06
    ----------------------
      * fix setup.py on osx (oops!)
      * (bug 69330) check for the existence of RSA/DSA keys before trying to open
        them in SFTPClient
      * (bug 69222) catch EAGAIN in socket code to workaround a bug in recent
        Linux 2.6 kernels
      * (bug 70398) improve dict emulation in HostKeys objects
      * try harder to make sure all worker threads are joined on Transport.close()
    
    v1.6.3 (xatu) 14oct06
    ---------------------
      * fixed bug where HostKeys.__setitem__ wouldn't always do the right thing
      * fixed bug in SFTPClient.chdir and SFTPAttributes.__str__ [patch from
        mike barber]
      * try harder not to raise EOFError from within SFTPClient
      * fixed bug where a thread waiting in accept() could block forever if the
        transport dies [patch from mike looijmans]
    
    v1.6.2 (weedle) 16aug06
    -----------------------
      * added support for "old" group-exchange server mode, for compatibility
        with the windows putty client
      * fixed some more interactions with SFTP file readv() and prefetch()
      * when saving the known_hosts file, preserve the original order [patch from
        warren young]
      * fix a couple of broken lines when exporting classes (bug 55946)
    
    v1.6.1 (vulpix) 10jul06
    -----------------------
      * more unit tests fixed for windows/cygwin (thanks to alexander belchenko)
      * a couple of fixes related to exceptions leaking out of SFTPClient
      * added ability to set items in HostKeys via __setitem__
      * HostKeys now retains order and has a save() method
      * added PKey.write_private_key and PKey.from_private_key
    
    v1.6 (umbreon) 10may06
    ----------------------
      * pageant support on Windows thanks to john arbash meinel and todd whiteman
      * fixed unit tests to work under windows and cygwin (thanks to alexander
        belchenko for debugging)
      * various bugfixes/tweaks to SFTP file prefetch
      * added SSHClient for a higher-level API
      * SFTP readv() now yields results as it gets them
      * several APIs changed to throw an exception instead of "False" on failure
    
    v1.5.4 (tentacool) 11mar06
    --------------------------
      * fixed HostKeys to more correctly emulate a python dict
      * fixed a bug where file read buffering was too aggressive
      * improved prefetching so that out-of-order reads still use the prefetch
        buffer
      * added experimental SFTPFile.readv() call
      * more unit tests
    
    v1.5.3 (squirtle) 19feb06
    -------------------------
      * a few performance enhancements
      * added HostKeys, for dealing with openssh style "known_hosts" files, and
        added support for hashed hostnames
      * added Transport.atfork() for dealing with forked children
      * added SFTPClient.truncate, SFTPFile.chmod, SFTPFile.chown, SFTPFile.utime,
        and SFTPFile.truncate
      * improved windows demos [patch from mike looijmans], added an sftp demo, and
        moved demos to the demos/ folder
      * fixed a few interoperability bugs
      * cleaned up logging a bit
      * fixed a bug where EOF on a Channel might not be detected by select [found
        by thomas steinacher]
      * fixed python 2.4-ism that crept in [patch by jan hudec]
      * fixed a few reference loops that could have interacted badly with the python
        garbage collector
      * fixed a bunch of pychecker warnings, some of which were bugs
    
    v1.5.2 (rhydon) 04dec05
    -----------------------
      * compression support (opt-in via Transport.use_compression)
      * sftp files may be opened with mode flag 'x' for O_EXCL (exclusive-open)
        behavior, which has no direct python equivalent
      * added experimental util functions for parsing openssh config files
      * fixed a few bugs (and potential deadlocks) with key renegotiation
      * fixed a bug that caused SFTPFile.prefetch to occasionally lock up
      * fixed an sftp bug which affected van dyke sftp servers
      * fixed the behavior of select()ing on a closed channel, such that it will
        always trigger as readable
    
    v1.5.1 (quilava) 31oct05
    ------------------------
      * SFTPFile.prefetch() added to dramatically speed up downloads (automatically
        turned on in SFTPClient.get())
      * fixed bug where garbage-collected Channels could trigger the Transport to
        close the session (reported by gordon good)
      * fixed a deadlock in rekeying (reported by wendell wood)
      * fixed some windows bugs and SFTPAttributes.__str__() (reported by grzegorz
        makarewicz)
      * better sftp error reporting by adding fake "errno" info to IOErrors
    
    v1.5 (paras) 02oct05
    --------------------
      * added support for "keyboard-interactive" authentication
      * added mode (on by default) where password authentication will try to
        fallback to "keyboard-interactive" if it's supported
      * added pipelining to SFTPFile.write and SFTPClient.put
      * fixed bug with SFTPFile.close() not guarding against being called more
        than once (thanks to Nathaniel Smith)
      * fixed broken 'a' flag in SFTPClient.file() (thanks to Nathaniel Smith)
      * fixed up epydocs to look nicer
      * reorganized auth_transport into auth_handler, which seems to be a cleaner
        separation
      * demo scripts fixed to have a better chance of loading the host keys
        correctly on windows/cygwin
    
    v1.4 (oddish) 17jul05
    ---------------------
      * added SSH-agent support (for posix) from john rochester
      * added chdir() and getcwd() to SFTPClient, to emulate a "working directory"
      * added get() and put() to SFTPClient, to emulate ftp whole-file transfers
      * added check() to SFTPFile (a file hashing protocol extension)
      * fixed Channels and SFTPFiles (among others) to auto-close when GC'd
      * fixed Channel.fileno() for Windows, this time really
      * don't log socket errors as "unknown exception"
      * some misc. backward-compatible API improvements (like allowing
        Transport.start_client() and start_server() to be called in a blocking way)
    
    v1.3.1 (nidoran) 28jun05
    ------------------------
      * added SFTPClient.close()
      * fixed up some outdated documentation
      * made SFTPClient.file() an alias for open()
      * added Transport.open_sftp_client() for convenience
      * refactored packetizing out of Transport
      * fixed bug (reported by alain s.) where connecting to a non-SSH host could
        cause paramiko to freeze up
      * fixed Channel.fileno() for Windows (again)
      * some more unit tests
    
    v1.3 (marowak) 09apr05
    ----------------------
      * fixed a bug where packets larger than about 12KB would cause the session
        to die on all platforms except osx
      * added a potential workaround for windows to let Channel.fileno() (and
        therefore the select module) work!
      * changed API for subsystem handlers (sorry!) to pass more info and make it
        easier to write a functional SFTP server
    
    v1.2 (lapras) 28feb05
    ---------------------
      * added SFTPClient.listdir_attr() for fetching a list of files and their
        attributes in one call
      * added Channel.recv_exit_status() and Channel.send_exit_status() for
        manipulating the exit status of a command from either client or server
        mode
      * moved check_global_request into ServerInterface, where it should've been
        all along (oops)
      * SFTPHandle's default implementations are fleshed out more
      * made logging a bit more consistent, and started logging thread ids
      * fixed a few race conditions, one of which would sometimes cause a Transport
        to fail to start on slow machines
      * more unit tests
    
    v1.1 (kabuto) 12dec04
    ---------------------
      * server-side SFTP support
      * added support for stderr streams on client & server channels
      * added a new distinct exception for failed client authentication
        when caused by the server rejecting that *type* of auth
      * added support for multi-part authentication
      * fixed bug where get_username() wasn't working in server mode
    
    v1.0 (jigglypuff) 06nov04
    -------------------------
      * fixed bug that broke server-mode authentication by private key
      * fixed bug where closing a Channel could end up killing the entire
        Transport
      * actually include demo_windows.py this time (oops!)
      * fixed recently-introduced bug in group-exchange key negotiation that
        would generate the wrong hash (and therefore fail the initial handshake)
      * server-mode subsystem handler is a bit more flexible
    
    v0.9 (ivysaur) 22oct04
    ----------------------
      * new ServerInterface class for implementing server policy, so it's no
        longer necessary to subclass Transport or Channel -- server code will
        need to be updated to follow this new API!  (see demo_server.py)
      * some bugfixes for re-keying an active session
      * Transport.get_security_options() allows fine-tuned control over the
        crypto negotiation on a new session
      * Transport.connect() takes a single hostkey object now instead of two
        string parameters
      * the Channel request methods (like 'exec_command') now return True on
        success or False on failure
      * added a mechanism for providing subsystems in server mode (and a new
        class to be subclassed: SubsystemHandler)
      * renamed SFTP -> SFTPClient (but left an alias for existing code)
      * added SFTPClient.normalize() to resolve paths on the server
      * fleshed out the API a bit more for SFTPClient and private keys
      * a bunch of new unit tests!
    
    v0.9 (horsea) 27jun04
    ---------------------
      * fixed a lockup that could happen if the channel was closed while the
        send window was full
      * better checking of maximum packet sizes
      * better line buffering for file objects
      * now chops sftp requests into smaller packets for some older servers
      * more sftp unit tests
    
    v0.9 (gyarados) 31may04
    -----------------------
      * Transport.open_channel() -- supports local & remote port forwarding now
      * now imports UTF-8 encodings explicitly as a hint to "freeze" utilities
      * no longer rejects older SFTP servers
      * default packet size bumped to 8kB
      * fixed deadlock in closing a channel
      * Transport.connect() -- fixed bug where it would always fail when given a
        host key to verify
    
    v0.9 (fearow) 23apr04
    ---------------------
      * Transport.send_ignore() -- send random ignored bytes
      * RSAKey/DSSKey added from_private_key_file() as a factory constructor;
        write_private_key_file() & generate() to create and save ssh2 keys;
        get_base64() to retrieve the exported public key
      * Transport added global_request() [client] and check_global_request()
        [server]
      * Transport.get_remove_server_key() now returns a PKey object instead of a
        tuple of strings
      * Transport.get_username() -- return the username you auth'd as [client]
      * Transport.set_keepalive() -- makes paramiko send periodic junk packets
        to the remote host, to keep the session active
      * python 2.2 support (thanks to Roger Binns)
      * misc. bug fixes
    
    v0.9 (eevee) 08mar04
    --------------------
    
    v0.9 (doduo) 04jan04
    --------------------
    
    v0.1 (charmander) 10nov03
    -------------------------
    
    v0.1 (bulbasaur) 18sep03
    ------------------------
    
    v0.1 (aerodactyl) 13sep03
    -------------------------